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James M. Dourgarian, Bookman

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Tortilla Flat.

Tortilla Flat.

Steinbeck, John. n.p., John Steinbeck, n.d. (1933), first edition. This is a carbon copy of the typescript for Steinbeck's breakthrough book, specially bound by Steinbeck himself for presentation to a close friend, Alice Cohee, in what is now a fairly crummy leather binding, this is No. 2 of only two copies (unknown by me as to whom has No. 1--Carol?) according to a label affixed to the inside front cover "This is one of a first edition of/two copies of which this is #2," the leather binding is labeled Tortilla Flat at the top of the front cover, the middle of the front cover has a leather boxed area that reads "For/John/& Alice/Cohee," the bottom of the front cover reads "John Steinbeck" in what is undoubtedly his hand, top of the rear cover reads "Phalanx," Tortilla Flat is one of several of his books utilizing Steinbeck's "Phalanx Theory" in which group man operates far differently than individual man, there is another spot on the rear cover that appears to read "The old colection (sic) of Doodads," in 1933 Steinbeck had published three books, none of them successful, and he was failing at finding a publisher for his fourth, Tortilla Flat, in the end it was Alice Cohee, a close friend, who urged Steinbeck to try one more time, this time Covici Friede took the book, launching his successful career, according to Susan Shillinglaw's Carol and John Steinbeck Portrait of a Marriage (page 126), Alice was presented with the manuscript, this is that manuscript (which in reality is a carbon copy of the typescript), according to a professional appraisal obtained by the Cohee family, "the typescript is a relatively late version of the text and includes the preface in its final form but does not include the chapters headings added after conversations with Elizabeth Otis and Pat Covici," there are a few holographic corrections in an unknown hand (possibly his wife/typist, Carol) "and few differences from the published text," according to the appraisal, interestingly, Steinbeck used one ribbon-typed page from another manuscript to type the Tortilla Flat page, that manuscript was Dissonant Symphony which was never published and which Steinbeck destroyed, according to his biographer, Jack Benson, it is very likely that this one page is the only survivor of that book that never was, Alice Cohee and her husband John were also close friends with Ed Ricketts, he corresponded with them periodically, according to Katharine A. Rodger's Renaissance Man of Cannery Row The Life and Letters of Edward F. Ricketts, according to a family appraisal, the binding was probably used by Steinbeck for other purposes before he used it to bind the typescript, the binding is a folio-sized ledger book, the typescript was drilled or stabbed twice with two wing clamps inserted through the entire typescript, combined with this specially-bound book are 15 letters from Steinbeck to the recipient, Alice Cohee, none of which were published in Steinbeck: A Life in Letters, it appears that there are no letters to Mrs. Cohee housed at the Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas or at Stanford, of the 15 letters, 13 are autographed letters, one is a typed letter signed, one is a typed letter, also included is one autographed postcard signed, they span from May 18, 1938 through March 1953, the letters are substantive and long, eight letters have between 100 and 300 words, the others are 450, 600, 650, 950, 1,400, and 1,500 words, eight of the letters are from the second half of the year 1948, a critical time in his life (death of Ed Ricketts, request for divorce from Gwyn), no use of the letters has been made by scholars, in fact few other than Cohee family members have read the letters, in the letters Steinbeck writes about his work, recent or projected travels, his living situation, state of mind, his health, repairs to the Pacific Grove house, personal matters/relationships with Gwyn, Elaine, Ed Ricketts, and Dook Sheffield, people with whom he has been working (Elia Kazan), sometimes he writes about himself as a father, in some he writes about aging, life, and death, plus social concerns (migrant labor), nuclear weapons testing, overpopulation, sometimes the letters are blunt about Alice's life and mental state, sometimes contrasting hers with his own, which shows his closeness to her, here are some excerpts, in the May 18, 1938 letter he writes, "I've been out in the fields (working).very terrible.Makes you ashamed to eat when it doesn't make you murderous," in the May 28, 1948 letter, he writes, "Ed (meaning Ed Ricketts) was the most selfish man I have ever known, but by being that he could be the kindest and most associative and open. We, and I mean you and me and nearly everyone I know of the little confused failures in the world think they are being selfless when they are simply afraid.," in the September 12, 1948 postcard, he writes, "As for the break up -- I didn't leave, I was pushed. The fog smells so good it makes me a little crazy. It is going to be my seat for some time to come," he describes his November 17, 1948 as "rough" since his discussion of her is on the pointed side, he mentions Carlton Sheffield in his December 21, 1948 letter, "He has not changed very much," he turns down her suggestion of driving to see him in the May 21, 1949 (?) letter because he is busy at work and because of demands on his time, his "no" is rather detailed, writing in part, "I'm sorry Alice but I just refuse to be deflected even for one hour," the last letter is dated May 3, 1953 is lengthy and detailed, covering nuclear weapons testing and his big Mallory project. Front cover available, but detached.