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Etat actuel de l’art et de la science militaire a la Chine: tire des livres militaires des Chinois. Avec observations sur l’etendue & les bornes des connoissances militaires chez les Europeens

SUN-TZU (544-496 B.C.), ET AL. [DE CHASTENET, ARMAND- MARIE-JACQUES (1751-1825); AMIOT, JEAN-MARIE-JOSEPH, S.J. (1718-1792)] Rare and interesting work on Chinese military strategy by the young French aristocrat Armand-Marie-Jacques de Chasenet. The source material de Chasenet draws from for his work is rather complex, but the publication of his book seems to have been spurred by the recent publication of Jesuit and China missionary Father Amiot's translation of Sun-Tzu's Art of War [Didot, 1772] the year prior. Amiot's translation was the first into a European language. De Chastenet refers repeatedly to Amiot's translations of Chinese military works, and probably had access not only to the publications translated by Amiot but also unpublished manuscript material. Aside from Sun-Tzu, other works from the classic "Seven Military Classics" or "Wu ching ch'i shu' are cited, such as 'The Methods of the Sima' and 'Wu Qi'. As stated in the title of the book, he refers Chinese lessons to modern European warfare. Although de Chasenet shows great knowledge of military history and strategy, he was to focus his life's attention not on military matters but rather the phenomenon of Mesmerism. A lovely and important book pivotal to the early assimilation of Chinese works in Europe. 12mo (17 x 10cm), 288pp. & 9 folding plates. Several small engravings in text of troop formations. Alternate publication slip pasted on front endpaper (Chez Claude Antoine Jombert). Bound in contemporary mottled calf, gilt spine, all edges red. Spine and joints rubbed, small chip to morocco label and small cracks to joints. Overall in excellent condition. I was able to locate six copies in the United States. Uncommon on the market. [Cordier Sinica II, 1555; Mollendorff 2127; see Barbier.]
  • $2,500
  • $2,500
book (2)

Progymnasmata graecae literaturae ab Ottomaro Luscinto.

LUSCINIUS, OTTMAR (1478-1537) A later edition (the first published in 1517) of an early Greek primer by the Northern Renaissance humanist Ottmar Luscinius, also known by his alternate surname Nachtgall. Luscinius, who studied Greek in Paris, and traveled to Greece and Asia Minor, was an enthusiastic promoter of the Greek language in Strasbourg, where he taught. The book offered here is a fine example of his wide-ranging influence, as it bears two ownership signatures of previous owners from the Great Britain. On the verso of the title-page are two ownership inscriptions by John Harris of Scotland (Joannis Harrryse Scoti) dated 1561 and 1563. On the colophon are two undated signatures by one John Jeane (Johannes Jeane), presumably also from Great Britain. The influence of Greek in Great Britain has been widely documented and such luminaries as Linacre and Thomas More encouraged reading Greek literature in the original language. As book found its way to Britain at a fairly early date, it is stands as an interesting artifact of the appeal of learning Greek to a British audience. 8vo (17 x 10.5cm), [xxvi], 87pp., [xxvii]. Long dedicatory letter precedes work and mentions Erasmus and Melanchthon among others. Presumably the letter was not in the first edition as it is dated March of 1521. Several Latin notations in antique hand in the margins between pages 64 and 81. Lovely colophon on last leaf. Title-page and a few leaves with some soiling and/or light browning. Bound in later quarter calf over marbled calf covers. Light wear. [FIRST EDITION: VD 16, N 30; Proctor 1073; Benzing 1073; Schmidt 138]
  • $1,500
  • $1,500
book (2)

Francofordiense emporium, sive Francofordienses nundinae. Quam varia mercium genera in hoc emporio prostent, pagina septima indicabit.

The first and only edition of Henri Estienne's self-published work praising the Frankfurt Fair which he attended in person. The long-running fair had roots stretching back to at least the year 1240, when a charter by Emperor Frederick II mentions special privileges to the city relating in the fair. The city of Frankfurt enjoyed not only geographical advantages, but also the status as a "free city", thus allowing the fair to develop rapidly over the next few centuries into one of the largest commercial venues by the time Estienne visited. Estienne begins his 'encomium' by praising the city, the magistrates, and the logistical organization of the city which provided ample food and housing for everyone. He is particularly impressed that stranger and native are treated with the same consideration. He then goes on to enumerate the enormous number and variety of merchandise that he saw for sale weapons, horses, foodstuffs, works of art, and most intriguing, new mechanical inventions making their debut at the fair. For example, one marvel that Estienne witnessed was a 'mechanical spit' which served to automate some of the rotating functions of a hand-rotated spit. The last part of Estienne's encomium is dedicated to the intellectual side of the fair, which brings together not just books, but the writers themselves, drawn from the great universities of Europe. During the Frankfurt fair, Estienne notes, some of the greatest philosophers, poets, and scientists can be observed congregating in bookshops and conversing with one another in what Estienne describes as a very exciting environment. Although subject-matter of this book has often been described and marketed as treating of the 'Frankfurt Book Fair', it would be more accurate to describe the book as one about the Frankfurt Fair taken as a whole, of which bookselling is just one part. This has remained a very desirable book since its rediscovery in the 19th century, although it is not as rare as it was once thought to be. Nevertheless, it stands out for its uniqueness, both as a "privately printed" work by Estienne, as well as for its detailed and thorough insights into one of the largest commercial events of the 16th century. The second part of the book (with separate pagination) includes miscellaneous works in Latin and Greek. 8vo (17 x 10.5cm), [vi], 31pp., [i], 120pp. Title-page toned with foxing, small ownership inscription, ink spot to second leaf; toned throughout with occasional light foxing, small corner tear to Fii with no loss, last couple leaves with moderate marginal damp-staining, verso of last leaf a bit more soiled than the rest. Bound in modern vellum, new endpapers. [Adams S1768; Renouard Estienne, 139:2; Schreiber Estienne, 189; Simon, Bibliotheca Bacchia II, 235]